Education

This bibliography comprises scholarly books, book chapters, and journal articles published or accepted for publication by full-time, emeritus, and retired faculty of the Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law between October 1, 2025 and December 31, 2025.

Kenneth W. Abbott & Benjamin Faude, Does the System Work? Transnational Crises and the Resilience of Global Governance, 27 International Studies Review 1 (2025)

In recent decades, global governance has faced significant transnational crises characterized by threat, urgency, and uncertainty, from the Global Financial Crisis to the COVID-19 pandemic. Simultaneously, heterogeneous infra-state, public–private, and private governance institutions have proliferated alongside incumbent inter-state
Continue Reading New Faculty Publications – Winter 2026

This bibliography comprises scholarly books, book chapters, and journal articles published or accepted for publication by full-time, emeritus, and retired faculty of the Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law between July 1, 2025 and September 30, 2025.

Kenneth W. Abbott & Benjamin Faude, Does the System Work? Transnational Crises and the Resilience of Global Governance, International Studies Review (forthcoming)

In recent decades, global governance has faced significant transnational crises characterized by threat, urgency, and uncertainty, from the Global Financial Crisis to the COVID-19 pandemic. Simultaneously, heterogeneous infra-state, public–private, and private governance institutions have proliferated alongside incumbent inter-state institutions. As
Continue Reading New Faculty Publications – Fall 2025

Kirsch-Goodwin & Kirsch PLLC Education Attorney Lori Kirsch-Goodwin was interviewed by the AZ Capitol Times following her testimony before the AZ State Legislature about premature graduation of students with disabilities, an issue KGK has been increasingly dealing with.

 ‘Premature graduation’ of students with disabilities challenged by parents, educators | Arizona Capitol Times
Continue Reading Premature Graduation of Students with Disabilities

The IDEA protects students with disabilities
in disciplinary proceedings that may result in long term suspension or
expulsion. Suspension over 10 days in a school year requires a Manifestation
Determination Review (MDR) (see below). 
A student with a disability (with an IEP) may be suspended for up to 10
school days in a school year without FAPE being provided.  Suspension for more than 10 school days is considered
a long term suspension. 

If a student with a disability may be
suspended for more than 10 school days due to a code of conduct violation, the
public agency, parents, and relevant
Continue Reading Navigating the Manifestation Determination Review (MDR)

A disciplinary
change of placement occurs for a student with a disability if: (1) The removal
is for more than 10 consecutive school days; or (2) he student has been
subjected to a series of removals that constitute a pattern because the series
of removals total more than 10 school days in a school year; because the
student’s behavior is substantially similar to the student’s behavior in
previous incidents that resulted in the series of removals; and because of
additional factors, such as the length of each removal, the total amount of
time the student has been removed, and
Continue Reading Change in Placement: The 10-Day Rule, Interim Alternative Settings, etc.

This bibliography comprises scholarly books, book chapters, and journal articles published or accepted for publication by full-time, emeritus, and retired faculty of the Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law between October 1, 2024 and December 31, 2024.

Angela Banks, A Human Rights Approach to Membership and Belonging in Nordic Perspectives on Human Rights Education (Audrey Osler & Beate Goldschmidt-Gjerløw eds., Routledge 2024)

One fundamental task that all states must address is who are the members of the state. State membership dictates what rights an individual has vis-à-vis the state and what responsibilities an individual has to the state. The traditional
Continue Reading New Faculty Publications – Winter 2025

 504 vs IEP   A 504 Plan provides accommodations, services and/or aids to
students with a disability (as that term is defined under the Americans with
Disabilities Act Amendments Act) to afford the student equal opportunities to
participate in school activities and receive the same instruction as
nondisabled peers, but they do not require special education. Accommodations
may include extra time for the same assignments as their peers, a separate
quiet room to take the same test as their peers, large type for reading the same
instructional material, or ramps to physically access the same classroom. An
IEP is
Continue Reading Difference between a 504 and an IEP and how do they affect the student

Excerpted from an interview of attorney Hope Kirsch to LRP:Parent attorney isn’t coming to IEP meeting, but school attorney is? Watch your stepThe case manager has all the documents ready and is just a couple of hours away from beginning the IEP meeting. Then the parent attorney calls to say she can’t make it to the meeting.Can the IEP team and school attorney continue with the meeting, despite the parent attorney’s absence?The Office of Special Education Program’s position is to “strongly discourage” attorney attendance at IEP meetings in general. Notwithstanding any strict reading of the law, “an attorney’s
Continue Reading Can a school attorney attend an IEP meeting if the parent attorney does not?

 The key federal laws that affect students with disabilities are the Individuals w/ Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), Sec 504 of the Rehab Act of 1973 as amended (Section 504) and the Americans w/ Disabilities Act (ADA).

Three federal laws address the obligation of public district
schools and charter schools to meet the needs of students with
disabilities.  These three key laws that
affect students with disabilities are the Individuals with Disabilities
Education Act (IDEA), Sec 504 of the Rehab Act of 1973 as amended (Section 504)
and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).  These are federal statutes.  Federal statutes are


Continue Reading The Laws Impacting Students with Disabiities

The child who is gifted and requires special education and
related services is known as “2E,” meaning “twice exceptional.”  A child is gifted if the child’s IQ is at
least 130, the 97th percentile. 
The mere fact that a student is gifted does not disqualify him or her
from eligibility for special education and related services under the IDEA.  A student who needs special education because
of a qualifying disability retains his or her rights under the IDEA, even if
the student is intellectually gifted.   See Letter to Anonymous, (OSEP 2010) (stating that a
gifted student with Asperger
Continue Reading What if my child is gifted?

A.R.S. § 15-761(2)(a)

(i)    Autism (A)

(ii)   Developmental
delay (DD) (until age 9 years)

(iii)  Emotional
disability (ED)

(iv)  Hearing
impairment (HI)

(v)   Other health
impairments (OHI)

(vi)   Specific
learning disability (SLD)

(vii)  Mild, moderate
or severe intellectual disability (MID, MOID, SID)

(viii) Multiple disabilities (MD)

(ix)    Multiple
disabilities w/ severe sensory  
impairment (MDSSI)

(x)     Orthopedic
impairment (OI)

(xi)    Preschool
severe delay (PSD)

(xii)  
Speech/language impairment (SLI)

(xiii)  Traumatic
brain injury (TBI)

(xiv)  Visual
impairment (VI)

 However, disability condition is only first step of two step
process.  The child must also need
special education, that is, specially designed instruction (SPECIALLY
Continue Reading Special Education eligibility categories in Arizona

This bibliography comprises scholarly books, book chapters, and journal articles published or accepted for publication by full-time, emeritus, and retired faculty of the Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law between July 1, 2024 and September 30, 2024.

Dan Bodansky, Four Treaties in One: The Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Agreement, 118 American Journal of International Law 299 (2024)

Combine and conquer. That was the strategy of those seeking to develop an international regime to address marine biological diversity found in areas beyond national jurisdiction—areas that constitute half of the world’s surface and a much greater proportion of its habitable volume.
Continue Reading New Faculty Publications – Fall 2024

This bibliography comprises scholarly books, book chapters, and journal articles published or accepted for publication by full-time, emeritus, and retired faculty of the Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law between April 1, 2024 and June 30, 2024.

Kenneth W. Abbott & Thomas J. Biersteker eds., Informal Governance in World Politics (Cambridge University Press 2024)

Throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, cooperation among nations was based on international regimes and formal intergovernmental organizations. However, since the 1990s, informal modes of global governance, such as informal intergovernmental organizations and transnational public-private governance initiatives, have proliferated. Even within formal intergovernmental organizations, informal means
Continue Reading New Faculty Publications – Summer 2024