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Clint Dunaway
Dunaway Law Group

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Running a flight school is not just about airplanes, instructors, students, checkrides, scheduling, maintenance, and fuel prices. It is also about compliance.

Whether a flight school operates under Part 61, Part 141, Part 142, or some combination of those regulatory frameworks, the school is operating in a highly regulated aviation environment. Each “Part” of the Federal Aviation Regulations carries its own rules, requirements, documentation expectations, FAA oversight issues, and potential consequences for getting it wrong.

For flight-school owners, the distinction between Part 61, Part 141, and Part 142 is not merely academic. It can affect:

  • how the school advertises its

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Continue Reading Part 61, Part 141, Part 142: Flight-School Compliance

Forcing the Partition of Real Property in Arizona — A.R.S. § 12-1211 Explained

Co-owning real estate can be rewarding when everyone agrees on how to use or sell the property. But when disagreements arise — whether between family members, business partners, or investors — the law provides a way to force the division or sale of jointly owned real estate. In Arizona, that process is called a partition action, and it’s governed primarily by A.R.S. § 12-1211.

What is a Partition Action?

A partition action is a court process that allows a property co-owner to legally force the property to…
Continue Reading Partitioning Real Estate

A Domestic Water Improvement District (DWID) is an Arizona non-government entity formed for the purpose of constructing or improving a domestic water delivery system or purchasing an existing domestic water delivery system. A domestic water improvement district may also be a county improvement district that is converted to a domestic water improvement district pursuant to A.R.S. § 48-1018.
DWIDs have the authority to finance and serve drinking water inside District boundaries. Rates are established to cover the costs of running the District and serving water. A DWID is a not-for-profit entity. Rates can be set and adjusted as appropriate without…
Continue Reading DWID Domestic Water Improvement District

Shared Well Agreements

What are your rights to water that comes from a shared well that is not located on your property? For most people, the answer is in their written well share agreement.

The first question to be considered is—which state regulating body grants me the right to access and use groundwater? The Groundwater Management Act “GWMA” of 1980, established that groundwater, is common property of the citizens of Arizona and the management of it was under the Arizona Department of Water Resources, (ADWR). All groundwater withdraws in Arizona must come from a water well that was permitted…
Continue Reading Arizona Shared Wells

Shared Water Well Agreements

What are your rights to water that comes from a shared well that is not located on your property? For most people, the answer is in their written well share agreement.

The first question to be considered is—which state regulating body grants me the right to access and use groundwater? The Groundwater Management Act “GWMA” of 1980, established that groundwater, is common property of the citizens of Arizona and the management of it was under the Arizona Department of Water Resources, (ADWR). All groundwater withdraws in Arizona must come from a water well that was…
Continue Reading Arizona Well Share Agreements

Understanding 14 C.F.R. Part 295: Staying Compliant as an Air Charter Broker

The world of private aviation is booming, and with it comes increased regulatory oversight. One of the most important—but often misunderstood—regulatory frameworks is 14 C.F.R. Part 295, which governs air charter brokers. If your business arranges charter flights but does not operate aircraft itself, these rules apply to you.

Below we’ll break down what Part 295 requires, how to stay compliant, common pitfalls that lead to violations, and how our firm helps charter brokers operate confidently within the law.

What Is 14 C.F.R. Part 295?

Part 295 is…
Continue Reading Air Charter Broker Part 295

FAA Part 65: Your Guide to Mechanic and Other Airman Certificates

If you’ve ever wondered how aircraft mechanics, dispatchers, and certain other aviation professionals get certified in the United States, you’ll want to understand FAA Part 65. Found in the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR Part 65), these rules govern the certification of various aviation roles that don’t require a pilot’s license but are essential for keeping the aviation system running safely.

What is FAA Part 65?

FAA Part 65 lays out the eligibility requirements, application process, and ongoing responsibilities for certificated airmen other than flight crew members. This includes…
Continue Reading FAA Part 65 Certificate

Navigating FAA Medical Denial: Your Options as a Pilot

For pilots, an FAA medical certificate isn’t just a document—it’s your career. So, what happens if your medical certificate application is denied? It can feel like the end of the line, but it doesn’t have to be. As aviation attorneys, we help pilots in Arizona and New York navigate the complex FAA medical appeal process.

Here are the key avenues to explore if you’ve received an FAA medical denial:

1. The Special Issuance Medical Certificate

Many pilots are unaware that a disqualifying medical condition doesn’t automatically ground them permanently. The FAA…
Continue Reading FAA Medical Certificate Denial

Aviation Associations Across the United States
Whether you’re a pilot, mechanic, aircraft owner, or aviation enthusiast, joining an aviation association can offer networking opportunities, professional development, advocacy, and access to exclusive resources. Below is a curated list of aviation associations across the United States, each dedicated to advancing various aspects of the aviation industry:

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Continue Reading Aviation Associations

Yuma County’s Bold Leap into the Future: Arizona’s First Spaceport

For decades, Arizona has been known for its dramatic desert landscapes, sun-soaked climate, and growing tech economy. Now, Yuma County is preparing to add another distinction to that list: home to Arizona’s first spaceport. This visionary project—currently in development just east of San Luis near the U.S.-Mexico border—represents a bold step into the next frontier of aerospace innovation.

Why Yuma? Strategic Location Meets Sky-High Potential

The proposed spaceport site, located on city-owned land in the vast, open desert east of San Luis, wasn’t chosen by accident. Yuma offers some of…
Continue Reading Yuma County Spaceport

Arizona’s New Alternative Path to Designation of a 100-Year Assured Water Supply

Arizona recently enacted a groundbreaking law that provides an Alternative Path to Designation of a 100-Year Assured Water Supply. This Alternative Path provides additional flexibility for developers, municipalities, and water providers to secure long-term water rights, ensuring continued growth while preserving Arizona’s critical water resources.

Understanding Arizona’s Assured Water Supply Program

Arizona’s Assured Water Supply (AWS) Program, established under the 1980 Groundwater Management Act, is designed to protect the state’s groundwater resources and ensure water availability for future generations. Under the AWS Program, developments in Active Management Areas…
Continue Reading Alternative Path Adequate Water Supply

Arizona Water Associations

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Continue Reading Water Organizations

Rule 16 of the Arizona Rules of Civil Procedure plays an important role in the pre-trial phase of a case. It is to help streamline proceedings and to “discourage wasteful, expensive, and duplicative pretrial activities.”

What is Rule 16 of Civil Procedure?

Rule 16 of the Arizona Rules of Civil Procedure outlines the procedures and requirements for pretrial conferences and orders. Its primary goal is to facilitate the management of a case from the early stages, promoting efficiency and clarity for both the court and the involved parties.

Under Rule of Civil Procedure 16(b)(1), the conference call is to…
Continue Reading Rule 16 of Civ. Pro- Meet and Confer

Rule 26.1 of the Arizona Rules of Civil Procedure requires that the parties to a lawsuit to exchange Initial Disclosure Statements within 30 (thirty) days of the defendant filing an Answer. These disclosure statements are often referred to as “Rule 26.1 Statements” or “Rule 26.1 Disclosures” for short.

Initial disclosure statements are not filed with the court but simply shared with the opposing party as part of the discovery process. Arizona courts require the parties to exchange all relevant information to the opposing party in an attempt to avoid “trial by ambush” and to increase the odds of an…
Continue Reading Rule 26.1 Disclosure Statement

Certificates of Convenience and Necessity (CC&Ns) in Arizona are regulatory tools used primarily in the utility sector, particularly for water, wastewater, and electric services. They are granted by the Arizona Corporation Commission and serve several purposes, including regulating utility services, ensuring reliable service to customers, and preventing overlapping or duplicate services within the same geographic area.

What They Are

  • Defined: A Certificate of Convenience and Necessity is an authorization issued by the Arizona Corporation Commission that allows a utility company to provide services within a specific geographic area. It essentially grants a monopoly to the utility for that area, meaning

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Continue Reading Certificate of Convenience and Necessity

Arizona’s Certificate of Assured Water Supply (CAWS) is a crucial component of the state’s water management strategy. Designed to ensure sustainable water use, the CAWS guarantees that new developments in Active Management Areas (AMAs) have a 100-year assured water supply. Here, we explore what it takes to obtain this certificate, the timeline involved, and the associated costs.

What is a Certificate of Assured Water Supply?

The CAWS is a certification issued by the Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR). It serves as a verification that a new subdivision within an AMA has a legally, physically, and continuously available water supply…
Continue Reading Certificate of Assured Water Supply