Title IX is a law that was passed in 1972 that prohibits discrimination based on sex or gender at any federally funded education program or activity. Up until this time, women especially faced discrimination at many colleges and universities, including sexual harassment and other forms of sexual misconduct. Now, these institutions risk losing their federal funding if they fail to comply with Title IX requirements.
In some cases, this type of discrimination must be reported. Failure to do so could result in a loss of federal funding. 
Keep reading below to learn who is required to report these incidents and…
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Avoiding or evading the police in Arizona is a decision that can lead to far more trouble than many people realize. While some might try to avoid law enforcement during a traffic stop, questioning, or after an incident, these actions are taken seriously under Arizona law.
Understanding the risks and the potential long-term ramifications is important for potential defendants who find themselves in an encounter with law enforcement in Arizona.
Laws Related to Fleeing the Police in Arizona
Avoiding or escaping from law enforcement in Arizona is not just a risky decision—it is a serious criminal offense. In certain circumstances,…
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Arizona treats accusations of aggravated battery (sometimes called aggravated assault in Arizona) on a pregnant woman very seriously, recognizing both the physical and emotional risks to both the mother and unborn child.
Domestic aggravated assault charges arise when an alleged assault is committed against someone with whom the defendant has a specific relationship, such as a spouse, dating partner, household member, or parent of a shared child. When the alleged victim is pregnant, and the defendant knows or should know of the pregnancy, the case moves into a much more serious category under Arizona law.
Even actions that may be…
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In today’s digital age, crimes that once seemed improbable have become not only possible but increasingly common. One of the most serious and heavily prosecuted internet crimes in Arizona is the online solicitation of a minor. This offense involves an adult using the internet or electronic communication to engage a child in sexually explicit conversation or behavior.
Understanding what constitutes online solicitation, the behaviors it encompasses, and the associated legal consequences is crucial, especially if you or someone you know is under investigation or facing charges.
Understanding What Online Solicitation of a Minor Entails
Online solicitation of a minor refers…
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If you’re a defendant facing domestic violence charges, you might suddenly be served with something called a DANCO order, which is short for Domestic Abuse No Contact Order. Many people are caught off guard by how strict this kind of order can be.
A DANCO can affect your ability to go home, see your children, or communicate with certain people while your case is active. Understanding how it works and why a court might put one in place is essential for avoiding mistakes that could make things much worse.
Purpose of a DANCO Order
A DANCO order is issued by…
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Arizona law allows defendants charged with crimes to be held in county jail before their guilt or innocence is decided. This time is called pre-trial detention. Unless you are released on bail or your own recognizance, you can be held while your case moves through the courts.
General Pretrial Release in Arizona
In most cases, you have the right to pretrial release, meaning you can go home until your case is resolved. This may require posting bail, obeying court orders, or agreeing to certain restrictions. You cannot be held in jail without a hearing where a judge decides if…
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While the purchase and use of things like cigarettes, nicotine products, and drugs is illegal for 13-year-olds, purchasing or possessing a lighter is not. If your 13-year-old is facing criminal charges related to purchasing a lighter, they need aggressive representation from a Phoenix juvenile crimes lawyer.
Lighters can serve many innocuous purposes. However, they can be misused by 13-year-olds and other teenagers. Because lighters are often linked to activities, like smoking or drug use, many people are understandably cautious about allowing young children or teenagers to purchase them.
Why Do People Consider It a Problem if Arizona Does Not Restrict…
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In Arizona, relationships involving a minor are subject to specific legal rules that distinguish them from relationships between adults. If you are 19 and considering dating a 17-year-old, it’s important to understand what the law says, as you want to make sure you aren’t inadvertently violating it, which could lead to serious criminal penalties for defendants. 
The Legal Age of Consent in Arizona 
In Arizona, the age of consent is 18 years old. This means that once an individual turns 18, they are legally able to agree to sexual activity.
Arizona’s statutory rape laws state that it is a…
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When someone you care about is arrested and detained in a detention center, your immediate concern is likely to secure their release. Navigating the process of posting bail can feel like entering a bureaucratic maze, but understanding the steps involved can bring clarity and hope during a stressful time. Here is a comprehensive guide to assist you through the process of posting bail at the Fourth Avenue Jail in Phoenix.
Understanding Bail at the Fourth Avenue Jail
The Fourth Avenue Jail, located at 201 S. 4th Avenue, Phoenix, AZ 85003, serves as the main intake and processing center for…
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Having an open container of alcohol in your vehicle could result in criminal charges, even if you are not intoxicated. You might not think too much about an open container if you are not the one drinking. However, Arizona’s strict open container laws could result in serious legal trouble for you.
Overview of Arizona’s Open Container Laws
Arizona Revised Statute §4-251 defines the state’s open container laws. The statute makes it illegal to:

• Consume a “spirituous liquor” (i.e., alcohol) while operating a motor vehicle on the right-of-way or on a public highway. It is also illegal for someone to consume

…
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Minors may make mistakes that could cause them to get into trouble with the law. A minor offense may result in a warning, and the child may be returned to the custody of their parents. However, some criminal offenses may result in a minor being sent to juvenile hall (i.e., juvenile detention center).
Examples of juvenile crimes that can result in your child going to juvenile detention include:
Juvenile Theft
Shoplifting is a common criminal offense committed by minors. Usually, juvenile theft results in misdemeanor charges. However, if the value of the stolen items is $1,000 or more, it…
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The right to bail is a popular topic at the moment. There have been many discussions around bail reform and how bail is determined. If you were arrested in Arizona, you are probably wondering whether or not you will get bail and how the court will make that decision.
What Is Bail?
Bail is a term that refers to the process where a person pays money to get out of jail pending their trial. Sometimes, it is called a bond. The idea is that the person can get the money back if they appear in court and meet all their…
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The criminal court process in Phoenix, Arizona, can be confusing. You probably heard the term indictment if you or your loved one has an ongoing criminal case. An indictment is the term for a formal criminal charge. A grand jury issues an indictment after a secret grand jury hearing. The indictment signals that the grand jury has found probable cause to support the criminal charges.
At What Stage Of The Legal Process Does A Criminal Indictment Happen?
There are usually two different times in the criminal court process when a prosecutor will seek an indictment:
Before the Arrest
A prosecutor…
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