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Scottsdale, Arizona probate and elder law attorney Kent S. Berk will present a seminar at the 2021 Arizona Fiduciaries Association Fall Workshop.  Kent will co-present Scams & Exploitation of Elderly/Vulnerable Persons with Courtney Bennett from the Arizona Attorney’s General Office.
Topics will include:

  • Purposes & Construction of the Adult Protective Services Act
  • Who is Protected?
  • Who is subject to the Act?
  • Standard of Care and Exceptions
  • Remedies
  • Reporting Obligations
  • Other issues, e.g. standing and statute of limitations

AFA Fall Workshop Information
When: October 22, 2021
8:00 AM – 4:00 PM
Location: The High Country Conference Center Flagstaff, 201 W Butler Ave
Continue Reading Kent Berk to Present at Arizona Fiduciary Association Fall Workshop

Arizona’s Adult Protective Services Act, “APSA” for short, was adopted to expand the rights and claims to remedy abuse, neglect and financial exploitation of Arizona’s large population of vulnerable adults. Arizona courts are required to construe the statute broadly to protect vulnerable adults.  You can find a comprehensive discussion of financial exploitation claims here on our website.
In summary, there are four basic requirements to establish a claim for financial exploitation in Arizona pursuant to A.R.S. § 46-456(A):

  • A person who is in a position of trust and confidence;
  • To a vulnerable or incapacitated adult;
  • Uses the vulnerable adult’s

  • Continue Reading Free to Leave: Interested Persons Pursuit of Financial Exploitation Claims

    Arizona has a large population of vulnerable adults.  Arizona adopted the Adult Protective Services Act (“APSA”) in 1980.  The Arizona legislature has amended and supplemented APSA several times since.
    The goal of APSA is to protect Arizona’s large population of vulnerable adults from abuse, neglect and financial exploitation.  In order to further the objective of protecting vulnerable adults, in 2006, Arizona added A.R.S. § 46-459, which provides for the Adult Protective Services Registry.
    Pursuant to the law, the Arizona Department of Economic Security (the “Department” or “ADES”) is required to “maintain a registry of substantiated reports of abuse, neglect and
    Continue Reading Arizona’s Adult Protective Services Act Registry

    Hearsay Rule Defined
    Under Arizona Rules of Evidence 801 and 802, hearsay is inadmissible unless an exception applies.  Rule 801(c) defines hearsay as

    a statement that:

    (1) the declarant does not make while testifying at the current trial or hearing and

    (2) a party offers in evidence to prove the truth of the matter asserted in the statement.

    (Emphasis added.)

    Although relatively clear, to further define the rule, a “statement” is a “person’s oral assertion, written assertion, or nonverbal conduct, if the person intended it as an assertion.” Ariz. R. Evid. 801(a).  A “declarant” is “the person who made the
    Continue Reading Computer-generated statements and the hearsay rules

    The United States is growing old!  The National Academy of Sciences Engineering Medicine reports that the number of U.S. citizens ages 65 and older is going to nearly double from 2017 to 2060.  Twenty percent of our country will be over age 60 by 2030, and, for the first time in history, by the year 2034 there will be more people over age 65 than under the age of 18.  We are also seeing this trend in Arizona.  The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that more than a quarter of Arizona’s population will be over age 60 by the year 2030.
    Continue Reading Federal Government Enhancing Criminal Prosecution of Nursing Home Abuse

    The past several weeks have tested us all.  While the near future remains uncertain, we will surely prevail over our current crisis.  We wish you all the best of health, safety, strength and peace during these trying and unprecedented times!As we continue to monitor and adjust to ongoing developments caused by the Coronavirus (COVID-19), nothing will compromise our commitment to keep our employees and clients safe, while still taking care of the matters that our clients trust our firm to handle.
    We have plans in place to continue to provide exceptional, uninterrupted service to our existing and potential clients. To
    Continue Reading Berk Law Group is Open and Accepting New Matters – Safely

    As we continue to monitor and adjust to ongoing developments caused by the Coronavirus (COVID-19), we have compiled a list of and links to Administrative Orders, Executive Orders and other resources helpful to attorneys practicing in Maricopa County, Arizona.   We will monitor new developments and try to keep the list updated.  Please let us know if you are aware of something that we should include.
    Arizona Governor Ducey’s Executive Orders


    Continue Reading COVID-19 Resources for Maricopa County, Arizona Attorneys

    The death of a loved one is traumatic enough.  Disputes over the power to control the disposition of remains in Arizona only adds to the stress.  So, what happens when a person dies without leaving clear instructions for cremation or burial of his remains? Who gets to decide?
    Ghostley- Decedent’s Remains In Purgatory
    In the Matter of the Remains of James David Ghostley, Deceased, No. 2 CA-CV 2018-0197, January 22, 2020, these questions were the topic of a Division Two Arizona Court of Appeals decision.
    After their son, Mr. Ghostley, died in 2018, his divorced parents disagreed about the
    Continue Reading Power to Control Disposition of Remains

    Settlement agreements are an often used alternative to lengthy, expensive probate, trust and estate litigation and trial in Arizona. A settlement agreement is typically a binding agreement that usually disposes of the case without further litigation.
    Under most circumstances, only parties to the agreement will be bound by the terms of a settlement agreement. This method of resolution may get sticky when the litigation involves the trustee or trustees of a trust and some of the trust beneficiaries, but not all of them. Further issues may arise if the trustees agree to resign and be replaced by a successor trustee
    Continue Reading Settlement Agreement Unenforceable if Not Signed by All Beneficiaries

    Settlement agreements are an often used alternative to lengthy, expensive probate, trust and estate litigation and trial in Arizona. A settlement agreement is typically a binding agreement that usually disposes of the case without further litigation.
    Under most circumstances, only parties to the agreement will be bound by the terms of a settlement agreement. This method of resolution may get sticky when the litigation involves the trustee or trustees of a trust and some of the trust beneficiaries, but not all of them. Further issues may arise if the trustees agree to resign and be replaced by a successor trustee
    Continue Reading Settlement Agreement Unenforceable if Not Signed by All Beneficiaries

    Under Arizona law, at the time of appointment, the personal representative of an estate must provide notice to creditors, known and unknown. For unknown creditors, the personal representative must publish a notice to creditors in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where the decedent lived. For known creditors, the personal representative must give notice by mail or other delivery.
    Creditors of the estate then have four months after publication or sixty days after the mailing or other delivery of the notice, whichever is later, to present their claims. A.R.S. § 14-3801. Claims may then be allowed or
    Continue Reading Interest or No Interest – Interesting Issue in Arizona Probate Claims

    Under Arizona law, at the time of appointment, the personal representative of an estate must provide notice to creditors, known and unknown. For unknown creditors, the personal representative must publish a notice to creditors in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where the decedent lived. For known creditors, the personal representative must give notice by mail or other delivery.
    Creditors of the estate then have four months after publication or sixty days after the mailing or other delivery of the notice, whichever is later, to present their claims. A.R.S. § 14-3801. Claims may then be allowed or
    Continue Reading Interest or No Interest – Interesting Issue in Arizona Probate Claims

    The Arizona probate process is strictly governed by laws enacted by the legislature and by rules adopted by the Arizona Supreme Court. Individuals are not prohibited from entering into this technical area, but there are many pitfalls out there.
    The Arizona Court of Appeals recently decided a case that illuminates the perils of self-help. In the Matter of the Estate of Norma Jean McConnell, her son filed several documents with the court that he had created himself, demanding to be appointed as the personal representative to administer her estate under her last will and testament.
    The Judge could have dismissed
    Continue Reading When Helping Yourself Doesn’t Help

    The Arizona probate process is strictly governed by laws enacted by the legislature and by rules adopted by the Arizona Supreme Court. Individuals are not prohibited from entering into this technical area, but there are many pitfalls out there.
    The Arizona Court of Appeals recently decided a case that illuminates the perils of self-help. In the Matter of the Estate of Norma Jean McConnell, her son filed several documents with the court that he had created himself, demanding to be appointed as the personal representative to administer her estate under her last will and testament.
    The Judge could have dismissed
    Continue Reading When Helping Yourself Doesn’t Help

    The process of transferring property from a deceased person to his or her beneficiaries is governed by Arizona statutes.  Although the general procedures in Arizona are similar to those in most other states because of the adoption of the Uniform Probate Code and the Uniform Trust Code, most states make their own tweaks and changes.
    Senate Bill 1204 was introduced to the 2018 Arizona 53rd Legislature, 2nd Regular Session, to address several issues affecting probate and trust administration and to make some changes to Arizona’s version of the uniform laws.  The Bill was passed by both houses of the legislature
    Continue Reading 2018 Probate and Trust Legislation Update